Garden & Outdoors guide

Prepare container plants for frost

Reduce root damage by matching protection to the plant, pot, exposure and forecast rather than wrapping everything the same way.

Estimated time: 20–40 minutesUpdated: 27 September 2026

Step by step

  1. Identify the plant and exposure

    Check hardiness, minimum temperature, wind exposure and whether the pot is raised or against a warm wall. Roots in pots are more exposed than roots in the ground.

  2. Move what can be moved

    Place vulnerable pots in a sheltered bright location appropriate to the plant. Group containers while keeping air movement around foliage.

  3. Protect pot and drainage

    Insulate the container, lift it from freezing surfaces and keep drainage holes clear. Avoid waterlogging before a freeze.

  4. Use temporary plant cover correctly

    Apply horticultural fleece before the coldest period and secure it without crushing growth. Remove or ventilate when conditions improve.

Ready-to-use checklist

  • Plant hardiness checked
  • Local forecast reviewed
  • Vulnerable pots sheltered
  • Container insulated and drained
  • Cover secured without trapping excess moisture

Common problems

The compost is frozen solid

Do not force water into frozen compost or move brittle frozen growth. Wait for thaw and reassess moisture.

A sunny morning follows frost

Keep vulnerable plants out of sudden harsh sun while frozen tissue thaws gradually.