Cars & Transport guide

Check a used car before buying

Verify official records, identity, condition and seller claims before paying or accepting pressure to decide.

Estimated time: 45–90 minutesUpdated: 27 September 2026

Step by step

  1. Check records before viewing

    Get the registration, make, model and MOT details. Compare DVLA information, MOT history and safety recalls with the advert and seller’s claims.

  2. Verify identity at the vehicle

    Inspect the original V5C, watermark and details. Match registration, vehicle identification number and engine information where accessible. The V5C is not proof of ownership.

  3. Inspect and test systematically

    View in daylight, start from cold if agreed, check tyres, warnings, controls, leaks, body gaps and service evidence. Arrange an independent inspection when risk or value justifies it.

  4. Control the payment and paper trail

    Confirm seller identity and address, write the agreed condition and included items, use a traceable payment method and obtain a dated receipt.

Ready-to-use checklist

  • DVLA details match
  • MOT history reviewed
  • Recall status checked
  • V5C and VIN matched
  • Cold start and road test completed
  • Independent history or inspection considered

Common problems

The seller will not provide details before viewing

Treat lack of verifiable registration or history as a serious warning and do not send a deposit under pressure.

Fresh MOT conflicts with visible condition

An MOT is a minimum test at one time. Investigate advisories, repairs and current roadworthiness independently.

UK sources and scope

Checked 27 September 2026. Details may vary by nation, provider and circumstances; follow the linked official or specialist source for the current position.